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Pre Money Valuation



pre-money-valuation

Chances are if your researching the term pre money valuation then you are about to accept outside venture capital in your startup or business.

Pre money valuation is not a dark or mysterious term, but an essential component of a startup term sheet to determine valuation before outside money is infused in your company. The pre money valuation will determine how much ownership or percentage of your business an outside investor will take in exchange for the amount invested.

For example, lets say you have bootstrapped your company to profitability (or potential of profitability in many startups) and have a pre money valuation of $1 million. You are looking to raise $3 million dollars to scale and bring your company to the next level. You decide to take the Venture Capital investment of $3,000,000 and divide by the post money valuation of $4,000,000(1M + 3M). As a result you will give up 75% of the equity of your business in exchange for the $3 million dollars of investment. Before you freak remember that you still own a $1,000,000 worth of your company and likely have aligned interests to potentially make your company worth $10 million.

The only fly in the ointment is how the heck do you determine pre money valuation correctly?

Depending on the type of business it can more be more art than science. If you have a startup with huge potential but not much revenue to match (think facebook initially) it can be even more subjective.

There are some more traditional methods used to determine valuation. In the CCIM world we use Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) analysis as a method of taking future cashflows for commercial real estate ( can apply to a business) and discount all those cashflows for risk (this is a percentage rate) to determine a present day value for the business (Know as Net Present Value). This method will work well for pre money valuation on businesses with historical earnings and data but will be virtually useless for startups.

Determine if you have revenue or not. If yes, DCF and other traditional methods like asset value method (AVM) etc. may work well. If no, then you are in the startup category and market demand and acceptance of your product along with a growing customer base will likely determine your value. At the end of the day the market will determine the value of your company (or VCs will). Just remember, there are many deal points in a startup term sheet and pre money valuation is just one component.

Be sure to seek salient advice from legal and mentors to be sure all your terms are fair with a Venture Capital firm. Going with the VC firm that offers the highest pre money valuation doesn’t necessary mean an investment fit if you are getting hosed on the other deal points.

* Please not this is not legal advice in any form and you should consult a seasoned startup or M&A attorney when dealing with term sheets.*


GameSalad game creation tool



game-salad
GameSalad has raised $6.1 million in funding, led by Steamboat Ventures, with participation from other prominent Venture Capital firms.

GameSalad’s game creation tool is similar to moible app creation tools that are entering the marketplace like MoibleNationHQ and ApSynth that I reported on at the begining of March at Spring Demo 2011.

These startups enable non-programmers to build and deploy casual games for the iPad, iPhone and Android.

Game Salad is specifically for the iPad and iPhone and web browser platform at the moment. According to TechCrunch GameSalad is powering over 30 titles in in the top 100 in the iTunes App store with just under 10,000 titles published to date. The power tools GameSalad has put together is truly amazing as you can see from the video below.



LawPivot-Crowdsourcing legal advice


lawpivot crowdsourcing
We all deal with our fair share of legal bills. However, finding quality legal advice that is appropriately priced is a constant battle. Enter LawPivot a startup that is using crowdsourcing to put the right legal advice in your hands that’s actually valuable. LawPivot armed with new funding offers three important features.

1.Send your confidential legal question on LawPivot.
2..LawPivot identifies the right lawyers for your question.
3..Receive multiple answers from lawyers, saving money and time.

You can ask questions in various areas of legal concern for your company, ranging from contracts, stock issues, employment and labor matters, technology licensing, patents, trademarks, copyrights, real estate, to immigration, and many other specialized areas of law.

The company is currently offering a free trial to California companies and free for California Lawyers. LawPivot is expanding to other states and recommends the invite feature on its’ website.

The company has a recommendation feature that is formatted in Q&A style (think Quora). LawPivot adds value by allowing startups and small businesses to submit their questions to lawyers that best fit their needs. There is a great ten question interview regarding the founders of LawPivot and Guy Kawasaki.


Meet Color, the twitter of photos



color social photo app
Serial entrepreneur Bill Nguyen launched his latest company today called Color. There is a tremendous amount of buzz in a short amount of time already in place for this startup that could.

The buzz is probably warranted seeing how superstar VC firm Sequoia Capital infused $41 million in the photo-sharing app. Okay, so it a photo sharing app that acts like twitter but still….is it worth investing $41 million? I would normally wager no, except the perfect storm is brewing around this photo app.

1) Huge amount of money (more than Sequoia put into Google).
2) The Success record & reputation of the VC firms involved.
3) All Star entrepreneur Silicon team running the company.

The concept of Color is to take pictures and send a steady photo stream to the app. Color will then pick up your specific location and begin displaying other nearby photos. The app can become so granular that a stranger could be taking pictures of the same restaurant that you are in at almost the same time and you would see the alternate angles.

Color does have a very specific model of organic location based photo-streams that will allow for serendipitous discovery among friends and strangers. This may work against the current competition as Facebook is a Goliath trying to bring a web-based experience to mobile. Also, popular FourSquare is incorporating photos but only as a sidebar to their check-in business model. As for other photo sharing apps themselves the social aspect, place of being and immediacy seem to be the missing ingredients.

The applications for color can be pretty interesting from live cascading shots of a crowd at a sporting event to weddings. Imagine if you missed a big crash on turn 3 at a NASCAR event, chances are one of the other 100,000 people in the crowd caught it and posted to color. This will be an evolving business model with so much social control in the hands of the crowd especially deeming every photo taken to be public.

I can only assume with the founding team and a large bank-roll there is a business model baked in already somewhere yet to reveal itself. If not, it will be very interesting to see how the crowd will let Color monetize them.

Stay Tuned…


Zaarly A real time buyer marketplace



zaarly


Zaarly is a proximity based, real-time buyer powered market. Buyers can make an offer for an immediate need and sellers then cash in on an infinite marketplace for items and services they never knew were for sale.

What the heck does that mean? If you want a special road bike and might be willing to pay $300 bucks for one post it to Zaarly and a seller may be on your doorstep in 30 minutes.

This could be a brilliant business model for on-going news coverage. Think about news coverage on outlandish ebay items from the eccentric to the weird. Zaarly will allow this to happen in real time and we all know how crazy some people can be. More populated areas will clearly benefit from higher deal consummation between buyer and sellers.

The company is focused on what is called the “buyer-focused marketplace” and is almost ready to launch. Zaarly, not even a month old and just scored a million dollars to help scale from a group of Angels that reportedly included Ashton Kutcher. Connecting buyers and sellers based on proximity is a unique spin on the traditional market space business model. Certainly inline with the social / mobile revolution. This is definitely a startup to watch with definite clones soon to follow.

The Video below is a TechCrunch Interview at with the founder of Zaarly at SXSW.



Interview with David Cohen-TechStars



David Cohen - TechStars

I finished reading Do More Faster: TechStars Lessons to Accelerate Your Startup by David Cohen and Brad Feld. This book is an essential read for any startup founder. A no-nonsense message from some great entrepreneurs and mentors in the industry. If you are interested in accelerating innovation for your startup you should hear the candid advice from these mentors.


I had the pleasure of interviewing David Cohen co-founder and CEO of the TechStars program recently. He was actually in week 6 of the New York TechStars program when I spoke with him. Here is what he had to say about “Do More Faster” and the overall program:


StartupAddict What lead you and Brad Feld to write the book?


David CohenDavid: We were sitting at Brad’s house in Keystone discussing how much we learned about early stage companies from doing the program. 50 to 80 companies have been run through the program. There is a lot of repetitive advice we keep telling startups and felt there may be a better way to get the message out. A book came to mind and we decided to get the mentors involved to help.


StartupAddictWhat was the impetus behind Techstars and what was one of your first tangible steps to make it a reality?


David CohenDavid: I thought there was better way to invest in startups. Especially within Boulder Colorado’s startup ecosystem. I live here and invest in Boulder locally and wanted to make it better. I guess the first tangible step was deciding to build a network of the best mentors and personalities in the industry. Brad Feld immediately came to my mind. We did some investments in the same companies but I didn’t know him. I remember seeing his name on the paper work. He was someone I respected and one of the smartest people in the industry. So I just picked up the phone and called him. He always believed in taking random 10 minute meetings. Something I actually do now. I explained my thoughts about the program to him and we was very receptive to the idea. On top of the 100K I put in, he agreed to commit 25K and immediately started introducing me to mentors for the program. I’m glad I made the call because Brad has become an integral part of TechStars program. I then continued to reach out to the smartest people I knew and asked for 10 minutes of their time to get feedback.


StartupAddictWhat is the vetting process in the techstar program and how many do you ultimately accept?


David CohenDavid:2000 applications have come into the tech stars program so far. Roughly 600 – 700 applications per city and work that down to the final 10 applications or a 1.5% acceptance rate.


StartupAddictWhat is the criteria for selecting startups in the techstar program?


David CohenDavid: people, people, people, then market, then idea. In that order. Historically 50% of startups in the techstars program change their idea. Sometimes it’s in the same market different approach, other times it’s a completely different market. The beauty of the program is with the right people and Mentor input the startup can make major pivots or leaps.


StartupAddictTwo concepts in the book are (1) don’t plan. protoype and (2) get feedback from your user base early on. What do you feel is one of the most important tips for a startup once seed funding is in place?


David CohenDavid:Is there a Market fit, if there is get your product or service out there. Some startups hunker down in a cave and never get it out there in time. Useage is like oxygen, you can’t develop something in the absent of customers.


StartupAddictHow do you determine the amount of seed funding an accepted startup gets up to the 18K in the techstars program?


David CohenDavid: The money is really like a stipend we offer 6K per founder up to 3 founders. But it’s not really about money. 95% of the value of program is everything else. Once in a lifetime mentorship, access to a critical rolodex and funding is what it is about. We ask every company upon exit of the TechStars program “Would you have done the program without the funding? 100% of the companies answered yes so far.


StartupAddictYour success statistics of startups in the program is extraordinary. Based on the statistics that you posted revealing transparency of the techstars program roughly 70% of TechStars companies either raise outside funding after the program or bootstrap to profitability. What is the program’s secret sauce?


David CohenDavid: Funding early on doesn’t mean success. In context of techstars if you should get selected we expect a high funding rate because we are taking the best of the best from a large group of applicants. 7 of the first 20 startups have been acquired. The secret sauce is the mentors advice and their connections. Two kids in a garage might change the world but it’s a heck of lot easier if you have the proper advice, network and access to funding.


StartupAddictYou have expanded the Techstar’s program to other cities. What is your criteria for allowing the TechStars program to expand to a city?


David CohenDavid:The four cities we are currently in with the Techstars program comes from direct operations and we have a director in each city. We also started the Techstars network as part of the Startup Partnership for America initiative. This opensourced the TechStars model to 20 independent programs such as Excelerate in Chicago. This includes best practices, legal, networking Etc…


StartupAddictWhere do you think the program will be 5 years from now?


David CohenDavid: No idea. Five years ago if you had asked me where it would be in fives years, I wouldn’t have imagined where it is today. I do know that we will continue to help entrepreneurs and early stage companies through the book & program.


Demo 2011 – That’s a wrap!



Demo 2011 wrap up

Mobile Technologies was the last category to present today at the DEMO 2011 conference. WOW! is all I can say. The mobile market is absolutely exploding and the following companies are leading the industry in mobile apps. Simple, functional and a gigantic market. Check out my twitter feed @startupaddict for a quick synopsis on the companies, otherwise I will be doing my detailed posts in the days to come. I will tip my hat toward JetStreamHD and MobileNation for exceptional apps in consumer content consumption and drag &drop mobile app building, respectively.

Dynamic Device Idendtity from mSIGNIA
Guardly from Guardly
HighNote from HighNote
JetStreamHD from Nuvyyo, Inc.
MobileNation from MobileNation
Build apps from scratch
News360 for iPad from News360
Screach from Screenreach Interactive, Ltd.
ShowUhow Product Experience Platform from ShowUhow, Inc.
Small Business iPhone & Android Apps from Bizness Apps
ON Voicefeed from life Is Better ON

JetStreamHD DEMO


Demo 2011 – Social Media Technologies Day#2



DEMO 2011 - day 2

Spring Demo 2011 Day#2 got underway this morning with the following companies presenting in the social media technology category.

elive at demoeLive the first company lets everyone talk with friends while watching video. From your browser you can record your voice while adding links, pictures, or videos from external sources. Friends can join you for for a multi-cast and viewers can tune in live and/or revisit your creation as a video. Think of mocking up Youtube with your

FetchFans.com from Fetch Plus Asia Pacific, Pte. Ltd.
FetchFans, a media design application, computer generates highly interactive custom branded Facebook pages, Twitter and blog backgrounds for companies with multiple holdings to effectively and efficiently brand advertise through the social networks.

GutCheck from GutCheck
Is an innovative DIY web application for conducting qualitative research, which enables one on one chat interviews with target market consumers, at 10% of th cost of other traditional methods. In minutes you can be connected w/ a specific demographic targeted consumer. As cheap as $40 bucks
HeyStaks from HeyStaks

Ecobe.com from ecobe (Alpha pitch)
This is a BRAVE & BOLD startup in the search engine space. Ecobe proposes to give back 75% of its’ search engine’s advertising profit to content providers. Basically the company charges a 25% commission for allowing content creators to leverage a search engine’s profits to monetize their content. Currently focused on the Korean market space. 250K in funding to date this is building proof of concept. This will be interesting to watch

Marginize from Marginize
This is a pretty sweet product. Marginize adds a social layer to the entire web. Use Marginize as you browse to discover what other have said about any webpage you are seeing and join the conversation. Seed provided from TechStars. Atlas Venture, Longworth Venture Partners, and other top VC & Angel Investors.

Next Island virtual world from Next Island
This was Linden Lab’s second life all over again with better graphics enjoy and an eye toward monetizing virtual wares. It boasts a real cash economy & time travel. Players can explore, go on adventures, hunt, craft, socialize w/ friends, have professions that can yield them real cash & time travel to place like Ancient Greece.

OneGoodlove.com from Ongoodlove.com
The eharmony for gay / lesbian community. Done with easier to use UI and matching technology.

Pixable Photofeed (on iPad) from Pixable.
A better way to browse through photos on Facebook. A free app for iPad it provides personalized streams of photos, like “top photos of the day” and displays them in full size format. Pixable’s wonderRank technology analyzes dozens of variables associate with a Facebook account to intelligently rank and discover photos.

Speaku from Speaku (Alpha Pitch)
a real-time topic-based information network. The application enables contributors to be discovered, tracked and interacted with in real-time.

SocialReplay from Silentale
Helps businesses invest in social media extract key strategic information through qualitative data & analytics of their facebook page and twitter accounts.

Thoora for Tablets from Thoora
This app would be a pleasure to use on a table. It quickly curates and shares beautiful, naturally search-friendly, self updating content for tablet devices. Finds the best topical content from millions of social and traditional media sources. Thoora put the user in control, with tools to refine, re-order, re-rank & prioritize the content.

TrendSpottr from Trendspottr
a search and curation service for twitter and facebook. TrenSpottr takes real-time data streams filters, aggregates and publishes the top trending headlines, videos, images, phrases, hashtags and places for any search term or topic of interest. The goal is to cut through the clutter.

Viafoura from Viafoura
drives continual dialogue among online consumers through a patent pending system that utilizes split screen video debate, text and gaming reward system. Targets user commenting like Disqus & Pluck.

The Geco from The Geco (Alpha Pitch)
embedded utility that helps increase revenue for of online retailers.

DEMO 2011 afternoon session



DEMO day 1 wrap up
What an amazing Day 1 of DEMO 2011. Everyone just wrapped up. The Afternoon session consisted of eight companies presenting in the Cloud category.

ApSynth from ApSynth
A new kind of PaaS that lets you create, deploy and monetize web applications in a very simple way thanks to its’ App Editor.

Cloud9 IDE from Ajax
empowers web developers to lead the revolution of web technologies like HTML5 & JavaScript. The first-eve cloud-based IDE (integrated development environment) for JavaScript developers supporting HTML5, Python, Ruby & PHP.

Defensio for Facebook

Security for the social Web. Prevents Facebook page owners from attackers posting unwanted content. Protects brand reputation, image, customers & prospects from being infected on Facebook.

EPflow from EyePredict
Using a neuroscience-based software technology that predicts visual attention, EPflow-an automated optimization service that can double the revenue from catalog displays. EPflow automaticlly rearranges catalog displays such that high value items are more likely to get selected. EyePredict customers & partners are companies that sell or facilitate the selling of consumer goods.

Kuggaa from Kuggaa
Kuggaa’s cloud based service allows its subscribers the ability to create, edit and enjoy their favorite mobile content supported across different device form factors anytime, anywhere. Kuggaa offers manufacturers a complete ecosystem, which offers a diverse service.

Nimble from Nimble
Centralizing all of the disparate contacts across multiple networks ie) Facebook, LinkedIn and Twitter into a single easy to use piece of CRM software. The world’s first social relationship manager.

Stratosphere from V3
A virtualized machine runs faster than local a machine. V3′s hardware is smoking fast and cloud based. Access it anywhere you go on multiple devices faster than your local machine.

VECTOR from HBMG, Inc.

Slash you IT costs by 80% and go green. VECTOR provides rapid IT infrastructure deployment. It leverages advance hardware & software, virtualization, cloud computing, management & service to provide a turnkey platform. It greatly lowers the total cost of ownership providing exceptional reliability availability, serviceability, disaster recovery and business continuity characteristics.

Lot’s more to come tomorrow for day#2 of DEMO 2011.

EcoATM



ecoATM

The ecoATM was probably one of my favorite companies that presented at DEMO 2011. ecoATM is an automated self-serve eCycling kiosk that uses patented machine vision to scan your used electronics to grade the quality of the device and then pays you cash like an ATM machine. ecoATM kiosks provide a convenient trade-in solution that electronically and visually inspects any consumer electronic device, pays consumers immediately in cash and/or store credit, and automatically administers trade-in/trade-up promotions for retailers and manufacturers.

The impressive aspect of the company beside the sheer market size was the ease of use, accurate functionality and the fact that is pays you cash on the spot. Mobile phones in the electronics segment accounts for 150M devices retired annually. The presenter scanned an iphone 4 on stage and the machine paid $300 cash on the spot.

ecoAtM has raised 14.4m series A round led by Claremont Creek Ventures and Coinstar. Competitors in the Market place are Gazell and FlipSwap